domingo, 10 de febrero de 2013

Café-Restaurante Suizo


This is one of the most curious bars of Barcelona. Café-Restaurante Suizo opened in the 50s of nineteenth century. With a sober and inartistic style, this bar comes with a great history. For nearly 100 years, the bar had different owners and customers. However, there was something that never changed in all those years: the deserved reputation as a good place to eat abundantly and well. In fact, it used to have the longer menu in all Barcelona and for this reason it didn’t have a speciality. In any case, meat was its strong point, in addition to arròs Parellada, a boneless meat and shelled seafood paella. The name of this dish comes from doctor Juli Parellada, a habitual costumer of the restaurant.



Situated in Plaça Reial 17, Suizo connected with Rambla. Its localization was unbeatable. The other excellent quality of the establishment was its service. The waiters and waitresses are still remembered: Josep Cornella alias “Pepe”, the Italian Humberto, Palomeras, Jaume Carabellido (the author of arròs Parellada)… Waitresses, meanwhile, contributed with a risqué touch that made an even larger fame to Suizo.

One of the highlights of the restaurant was its private rooms. Working-class customers frequented the ground floor (although bullfighters and prostitutes were not well regarded). In the first floor, on the other hand, the clients had other status. Despite private rooms usually were rented for christenings, communions or weddings, in that floor met very influential people of the first half of twentieth century.  This privacy was one of the most attractive for politicians, artists and intellectuals, which gave a greater prestige to the restaurant. Some of the most renowned people that went to Suizo were, for example, Primo de Rivera (where he planned some loose ends about coup d'état of 1923), Francesc Cambó, Joan March or Rothschild. One of the most popular politician of Barcelona at that time, Alejandro Lerroux, used to go to Suizo. As it seems, this workerist, importer of demagoguery and populism in Spain, used to taste the most exquisite and expensive cuisine of the restaurant and then usually used to request take-out sardine sandwiches in order to eat in public. By this way, he used to go to working-class’ suburbs impersonating a humble person. The satirical poem of Josep Maria de Sagarra, Al gran sapastre de la gana ibèrica, remembers this personage visiting habitually this place:

Fa trenta anys i un mes i un dia,
            que estripat d’americana
amb un ‘jipi’ de tres peles
            i unes calces de poc gruix,
rodejat de quatre pintes
            i de quatre morts de gana,
arribava a Barcelona
            la corpenta d’en Lerroux.
Escrivia paraulotes amb la punta
            del seu llapis,
prometia als cirabotes, al camàlic
            i al manyà,
botifarres d’arquebisbes i salsitxes
            d’escolapis
i altres coses deshonestes i difícils
            d’empassar.
S’agitava, remugava, renegava,
            flestomava,
remenava, estossegava, tavernari
            i marranís;
tots els llonzes l’aplaudien i
            després Lerroux plegava,
i endrapava, i endrapava,
            i endrapava en el Suís.

In Suizo, in addition, until 1949 was presented the literary prize Premio Nadal. It is still remember the night when Carmen Laforet won with Nada. The place was practically empty. Nevertheless, the café was a usual meeting place of artists and writers. The group formed by Valentí Almirall, Albert de Sicília Llanas i Castells (Albert Llanas), Conrad Roure and others Renaixença’s members formed in this bar “la penya de les es” opposed to “la penya de les as” situated in Cafè Espanyol, in Plaça Reial. The two groups were confronted because they disagreed on how it should be written the words in the plural in Catalan. For this reason both went habitually to different bars: if not, they would have finished fighting.

A few decades later, Suizo was one of the most popular sites of modernist artists. Rusiñol, Casas and Narcís Oller went frequently to eating and drinking.
 
Ultimately, in 1949 Café-Restaurante Suizo closed its doors. Miquel Matas, its last owner that had bought the property after working there for years as maître, was the last customer. A great client of the restaurant invited him to a private room in order to people did not see Matas crying. Despite the early closure of Suizo, it is remembered as one of the greatest bars of the history of Barcelona.





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Can Culleretes

 
We want to start this brief itinerary around Barcelona’s bars and Restaurants with a historical place in Ciudad Condal; Restaurante Can Culleretes. As Lluis Permanyer says there isn’t a lot of information about its history or about the people who spent their time eating their speciality: mató de monja –a kind of special Catalan dessert. However, it is the oldest restaurant of Barcelona and the second one of Spain. That is the reason why we want to inaugurate this blog with some of curious information about Can Culleretes and its history. Furthermore is one of the few establishments that is still open today.


There are two anecdotes related with the name of the restaurant. One of them tells that Can Culleretes was the first place that used dessert spoon because all its special dishes were eaten with it. Tells the story that there are few spoons in the restaurant and waiters were all the time shouting to the counter asking for more; Nois, culleretes!” Another version of the origin of the name explains that Can Culleretes has this name because was the first restaurant that used metal spoons instead of wood ones.
Can Culleretes become a restaurant in 1900 when made popular the famous menus sopars de duro and offered, since today, traditional and quality food. It always been a place frequented for famous people like artist –like the painter Muntaner–, politicians, musicians since 1970. The style of the restaurant was popular but with distinguishes costumers that are part of the story of Can Culleretes. If you where to the restaurant to enjoy typical Catalan food you can travel one century ago with the multitude of pictures and painters that still decorate the walls of Restaurant Can Culleretes.     

Today the typical dish is pica-pica de peix i marisc –tapas of fish and shellfish– but maybe it is not a suitable food to be eaten with dessertspoon.

Can Culleretes inside

Our Blog



There are a lot of bars and restaurants in Barcelona that had been the headquarters of many influential groups of the intellectual life in Barcelona. Artists, thinkers and politicians have had always some favourite establishments where they always met. Behind these walls, many of them currently disappeared, they have discussed all manner of issues influencing in the present of each time.

Not only Quatre Gats was the reference site of these social events. Social gatherings, art expressions and debates took place in different bars, restaurants and clubs of Barcelona. Liven up with caffeine and alcohol, a lot of representative voices of the Catalan avant-garde took place in the following sites that we will show.


Els Quatre Gats


This blog doesn’t pretend to be a historical research. We just want to present an approach to another look of the social life of an old Barcelona. Therefore, this blog has an anecdotic character, focusing on curious aspects that not usually appear in a history manual. 





Our bibliography:


Balasch, Enric; Ruiz, Yolanda, 11 Recorridos por la Barcelona desconocida, Madrid: Ediciones Santillana, 2011.

Copons, Elisenda; Permanyer, Lluís; Bancells, Consol, Bars i Restaurants Modernistes de Barcelona, Barcelona: Edicions 62, 2010.

Miserachs i Colita, Xavier (coor.); Bohigas, Oriol; Gimpera, Teresa; Ma Mox, Anna, de Moura, Beatriz, Memòries de Barcelona, Barcelona: Lupita Books, 2008.

Permanyer, Lluís, Establiments i negocis que han fet historia, Barcelona: Edicions La Campana, 1990.

Villar, Paco, La ciutat dels cafés, Barcelona 1750-1880, Barcelona: Edicions La Campana, 2008.